Bare Root Shade & Ornamental Trees
Kousa Dogwood
Cornus kousa chinensis
Starting at$0.80
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About this plant
Kousa dogwood is a graceful deciduous ornamental tree valued for its layered branching, showy late-spring flower bracts, attractive foliage, and ornamental red fruit. It reaches approximately 15–20 feet tall at maturity.
- USDA hardiness5-8
- LightFull sun to partial shade; afternoon shade is beneficial in hot climates.
- WaterProvide regular water during establishment. Water deeply during dry periods, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- SoilMoist, well-drained, organically enriched soil; adaptable to acidic or neutral soil.
- Mature height180–240 in.
- Growth habitSmall, broad, horizontally branching tree
- Growth rateSlow to moderate
Landscape uses
Shade gardens, woodland gardens, specimen planting, patios, lawns, and mixed borders.
Planting schedule
Plant bare-root trees in late winter or early spring while dormant.
How to plant
Plant in a hole as deep as the root system and two to three times as wide. Spread roots naturally, keep the root flare at soil level, backfill with native soil, water thoroughly, and apply a 2–3-inch mulch layer away from the trunk.
Care guide
Water regularly during the first growing season and during extended dry weather. Maintain mulch, avoid trunk injury, and fertilize only when soil testing or poor growth indicates a need.
Pruning
Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged, crossing, or poorly placed branches. Preserve the tree’s naturally layered form and avoid unnecessary heavy pruning.
Common problems
Potential problems include dogwood anthracnose, powdery mildew, leaf spot, canker, scale, and stress from drought or poorly drained soil.
Seasonal care
- Spring: Plant bare-root trees while dormant, water consistently as growth begins, and refresh mulch without covering the trunk.
- Summer: Water deeply during dry periods and monitor foliage for disease symptoms or pest activity.
- Fall: Enjoy the red to purple-red fall color, maintain even soil moisture, and remove fallen leaves if disease has been a recurring issue.
- Winter: Prune while the tree is dormant, protect the root zone with mulch, and avoid disturbing frozen or waterlogged soil.
Frequently asked questions
How tall does Kousa dogwood grow?
Kousa dogwood typically grows about 15–20 feet tall at maturity.
When does Kousa dogwood bloom?
Kousa dogwood blooms in late spring to early summer, producing white bracts around small flowers.
Does Kousa dogwood grow in shade?
It grows in full sun to partial shade and generally flowers best with several hours of direct light.
Is Kousa dogwood deciduous?
Yes. It drops its leaves in fall after developing attractive red to purple-red foliage.